Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental condition that involves persistent challenges in social interaction, speech and nonverbal communication, and restricted/repetitive behaviors. The effects of ASD and the severity of symptoms are different in each person. Here are some common symptoms associated with autism, categorized by social communication challenges, restricted and repetitive behaviors, and other symptoms:

Social Communication Challenges

Difficulty with Communication: This includes delays in speech development, difficulties maintaining conversations, limited eye contact, and challenges using gestures.

Trouble Understanding Social Cues: Difficulty interpreting body language, tone of voice, jokes, and sarcasm.

Lack of Interest in Peer Relationships: Preference for solitary play, difficulty making friends, and lack of interest in sharing interests with others.

Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors

Repetitive Movements: Such as rocking, spinning, or hand-flapping.

Routines and Rituals: Insistence on sameness, rigid routines, and distress at small changes in routine.

Fixed Interests: Intense or focused interests in specific topics.

Sensory Sensitivity: Over- or under-sensitivity to sensory input like sound, light, texture, or temperature.

Other Symptoms

Developmental Delays: Delays in reaching milestones such as crawling, walking, or talking.

Unusual Eating and Sleeping Habits: Difficulty with sleep, selective eating patterns, and sometimes gastrointestinal issues.

Attention Difficulties: Problems with concentration and attention span, may be diagnosed with ADHD.

Anxiety and Depression: Higher risk of anxiety disorders, depression, and other mental health issues.

When Autism is diagnose, areas of the brain regulating memory, concentration, attention, speech are damage. Stem Cell Treatment improves blood and oxygen flow to the brain replacing damaged neurons which stimulate formation of new arteries. This leads to a drastic improvement in environmental communication skills and self-care ability required for daily life. Adult stem cells are use to treat autism are harvest from human umbilical cord tissue also called allogenic mesenchymal. The human umbilical cords are donated by mothers after healthy and normal births.

1. Reducing Neuroinflammation
Many children with autism show signs of chronic neuroinflammation and an overactive immune system. Stem cells, particularly mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), have anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce inflammation in the brain, potentially improving cognitive and behavioral functions.

2. Enhancing Brain Connectivity & Repair
Autism has been linked to abnormal neuronal connections and impaired synaptic function. Stem cells can: Support the repair of damaged neural pathways. Promote the growth of new neurons (neurogenesis). Enhance synaptic plasticity, which may improve learning, communication, and social skills.

3. Regulating the Immune
System Many children with autism have immune system imbalances, such as increased inflammatory cytokines. Stem cells can help modulate immune responses, restoring balance and potentially reducing autistic behaviors.

4. Improving Blood Flow to the Brain (Angiogenesis)
Some studies suggest that children with autism may have reduced blood flow in certain areas of the brain. Stem cells can promote angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels), improving oxygen and nutrient delivery to brain tissues, which may enhance cognitive function.

5. Restoring Gut Health
The gut-brain connection plays a crucial role in autism. Stem cells, particularly those derived from umbilical cord blood or bone marrow, may help repair gut lining damage and regulate the microbiome, which could lead to improvements in behavior and digestion.

Stem cell therapy for autism in Malaysia is gaining attention as a potential alternative treatment. While research is still ongoing, many parents seek it to improve their children's quality of life. Here’s how it may help:

1. Potential Benefits of Stem Cell Therapy for Autism

• Reduces Inflammation – Many children with autism have neuroinflammation. Stem cells can help modulate the immune system and reduce inflammation, potentially improving brain function.
• Enhances Brain Connectivity – Stem cells may promote neural repair and better communication between brain cells.
• Improves Behavioral and Social Skills – Some studies suggest improvements in speech, eye contact, attention span, and social interaction.
• Supports Gut Health – Many autistic children have gut issues, and stem cells may help regulate the gut-brain connection.

2. Types of Stem Cells Used

• Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) – Typically sourced from umbilical cord tissue or Wharton’s jelly, MSCs are widely used due to their anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties.

3. Procedure of Stem Cell Therapy for Autism

• Stem cells are administered via intravenous (IV) infusion or intrathecal injection (into the spinal canal).
• The procedure is minimally invasive, with little to no downtime.