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CANCER RECOVERY

NK Cells (Natural Killer Cells)

Activated Natural Killer (NK) Cells

Natural Killer (NK) cells are a type of lymphocyte in the immune system that play a critical role in identifying and destroying abnormal cells, such as virus-infected or cancerous cells, without prior sensitization. They are a key component of innate immunity.

NK Cell Treatment Overview

NK cell-based therapies leverage their natural ability to target and kill harmful cells. These treatments have gained significant attention in recent years for their potential in treating cancer, infections, and autoimmune diseases.

What are Natural Killer Cells?
How do NK cells work?

• NK cells can discriminate between normal cells and cells that have lost MHC class I (MHC-I) molecule expression as a result of tumor transformation.

• This function is the outcome of the capacity of inhibitory NK receptors to block cytotoxicity upon interaction with their MHC-I ligands expressed on target cells.

Benefits of NK Cells Therapy
Who needs NK Cells Therapy?
The Function of NK Cells in Response to Cancer Cells

NK cells are best known for killing virally infected cells, and detecting and controlling early signs of cancer.

• Ability to kill tumour cells without any priming or prior activation (in contrast to cytotoxic T cells, which need priming by antigen presenting cells).
• NK cells secrete cytokines such as IFNγ and TNFα, which act on other immune cells like Macrophage and Dendritic cells to enhance the immune response.
• “ON” and“OFF” switches

Treatment Protocol
Autologous NK Cell Culture & Laboratory Preparation

Autologous NK Cell Culture & Laboratory Preparation

At Firstcell Malaysia, our autologous Natural Killer (NK) Cell program begins with the patient's own blood, from which the relevant immune cells are obtained for laboratory preparation.

Natural Killer (NK) cells are an important component of the body's innate immune system and play a role in immune surveillance and the recognition of certain abnormal or infected cells.

Through a controlled laboratory process, the patient's immune cells are isolated, activated and expanded to achieve the required NK cell quantity. Following appropriate quality-control assessment, the final preparation is released for administration back to the same patient.

1. Patient Assessment & Blood Collection

The process begins with an assessment by the Firstcell medical team to determine the patient's suitability and treatment requirements.

The patient's blood is then collected according to the clinical and laboratory protocol. As this is an autologous process, the patient's own blood serves as the starting source for the NK cell preparation.

2. Immune Cell Isolation

The collected blood is transferred for laboratory processing under appropriate controlled conditions.

The relevant immune-cell population is separated from the blood and prepared as the starting material for subsequent NK cell activation and expansion.

3. NK Cell Activation

The selected immune cells are placed into a controlled culture environment designed to support NK cell activation and growth.

This prepares the NK cell population for further expansion according to the laboratory's established and validated procedures.

4. Controlled NK Cell Expansion

The activated NK cells are cultured and expanded under carefully controlled laboratory conditions.

During the culture period, the NK cell population increases substantially, allowing the laboratory to achieve the target quantity required for the patient's Firstcell treatment protocol.


5. NK Cell Harvesting

Once the intended expansion and laboratory requirements have been achieved, the expanded NK cells are harvested.

The cells are then processed and formulated into the required final preparation according to established laboratory procedures.

6. Quality Control & Release Assessment

Quality control is an important part of the Firstcell NK Cell treatment journey.

Before the preparation is released for clinical use, appropriate laboratory assessments are performed. Depending on the laboratory's validated procedures, these may include:

  • Cell identity and composition

  • Total viable cell count

  • Cell viability

  • NK cell characteristics

  • Microbiological sterility

  • Relevant contamination testing

  • Functional or activity assessment, where applicable

  • Other laboratory-defined release criteria

Only preparations that meet the laboratory's required release specifications should proceed for clinical administration.

7. Preparation of the Required NK Cell Quantity

Following successful quality assessment, the expanded NK cells are prepared according to the prescribed treatment quantity.

Depending on the patient's individual treatment plan and applicable laboratory specifications, the final preparation may contain a target quantity measured in billions of NK cells.


8. Administration at Firstcell Malaysia

Following laboratory release, the NK cell preparation is handled and transported under appropriate controlled conditions.

The expanded autologous NK cells are then administered back to the same patient from whom the original blood was collected, under the supervision of the Firstcell medical team and according to the prescribed treatment protocol.

The Firstcell Autologous NK Cell Journey

Medical Assessment → Patient's Own Blood Collection → Immune Cell Isolation → NK Cell Activation → Controlled Expansion → Harvesting → Quality Control → Final Preparation → Administration Back to the Patient

Your Own Cells. Professionally Prepared.

The key characteristic of an autologous NK cell program is that the starting immune cells originate from the patient's own blood, eliminating the need for a separate donor as the source of the NK cells.

At Firstcell Malaysia, the clinical and laboratory journey is coordinated with a focus on appropriate patient assessment, controlled cell preparation, quality evaluation and professional medical care.

From initial consultation through cell preparation and administration, each stage follows the applicable clinical and laboratory protocols to support the identity, viability, quality and microbiological safety of the final NK cell preparation.

LOCATION

FIRSTCELL SDN BHD
15-1, JALAN ZUHRAH BH U5/BH,
Shah Alam 40150 Selangor,
Malaysia

CONTACT
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