1. Reducing Neuroinflammation
Many children with autism show signs of chronic neuroinflammation and an overactive immune system. Stem cells, particularly mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), have anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce inflammation in the brain, potentially improving cognitive and behavioral functions.
2. Enhancing Brain Connectivity & Repair
Autism has been linked to abnormal neuronal connections and impaired synaptic function. Stem cells can: Support the repair of damaged neural pathways. Promote the growth of new neurons (neurogenesis). Enhance synaptic plasticity, which may improve learning, communication, and social skills.
3. Regulating the Immune
System Many children with autism have immune system imbalances, such as increased inflammatory cytokines. Stem cells can help modulate immune responses, restoring balance and potentially reducing autistic behaviors.
4. Improving Blood Flow to the Brain (Angiogenesis)
Some studies suggest that children with autism may have reduced blood flow in certain areas of the brain. Stem cells can promote angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels), improving oxygen and nutrient delivery to brain tissues, which may enhance cognitive function.
5. Restoring Gut Health
The gut-brain connection plays a crucial role in autism. Stem cells, particularly those derived from umbilical cord blood or bone marrow, may help repair gut lining damage and regulate the microbiome, which could lead to improvements in behavior and digestion.
